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Saturday, 17 December 2016

TOP TEN EXCLUSIVE CARS 2016

TOP TEN EXCLUSIVE CARS :

Cars are the things everyone is excited very much.
It is one of the best ways to show your royalty.
Today we are going to give the top ten exclusive cars of year 2016.



HERE WE GO....

# 10: JAGUAR XJ:

XJ’s powerful character is reflected in the low, wide stance and long, taut waistline. With its fusion of honed dynamic lines and sculpted elegance, it fulfills the key Jaguar aesthetics of beauty, purity and simplicity. XJ is now bolder and more assertive with features that include an imposing, more upright new front grille, more powerful full LED headlamps and eye-catching new tail lamps.Exceptionally luxurious, you’ll discover a quality of craftsmanship throughout the XJ interior that sets it apart. You never just travel in XJ, you are transported to another place.


 # 9: LINCOLN CONTINENTAL :

The Lincoln Continental is the nameplate for a series of luxury cars produced by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. Alongside Lincoln-Zephyr from the late 1930s, Continental is a nameplate of Lincoln that became the namesake of its own division of Ford Motor Company. From 1956 to 1957, the Continental Division was the worldwide flagship of Ford before its merger into Lincoln. Beginning life as one of the first personal luxury cars to enter mass production, the Lincoln Continental has been produced as a two-door coupe and convertible alongside two-door and four-door sedan bodystyles. With the exception of the Lincoln Mark VIII, each generation of the Lincoln Mark Series personal luxury cars are based upon the corresponding generation of the Continental.


# 8: HYUNDAI EQUUS:

The Hyundai Equus is a full-size, limousine produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1999.
In 2009, Hyundai released the second generation utilizing a rear-wheel drive platform and competing with the BMW 7 Series, Mercedes S-Class, Audi A8 and Lexus LS. As of August 2014, the second generation is marketed in South Korea, Russia, China, United States, Canada, Central America, and South America — as well as in the Middle East under the Hyundai Centennial nameplate.
The name "equus" is the Latin word for "horse".
On November 4, 2015, Hyundai officially announced the Genesis brand will be spun off into Genesis Motors, the new luxury vehicle division for Hyundai. The 2016 successor to the Hyundai Equus will be rebranded as Genesis G90 (EQ900 in Korea)


# 7: BMW 7 SERIES INDIVIDUAL:

     Well-toned athleticism or pure elegance – choose between the two equipment packages for your BMW 7 Series with the M Sport package and Design Pure Excellence package. The exclusive range from BMW Individual offers even more creative freedom. Create your personal masterpiece from the range of colours and materials in the BMW Individual Collection or become a designer yourself with the BMW Individual workshop.
       In addition, the range of Original BMW Accessories offers a wide range of solutions for transport, communication or for the exterior and interior of the BMW 7 Series.The M Sport package shifts the focus to the exceptional dynamics of the BMW 7 Series. An extremely powerful appearance is provided by the sporty design of the front apron on the exterior or the optional headliner in Alcantara anthracite in the interior.The Design Pure Excellence equipment packages for the exterior and interior set brilliant accents. Elements in high-gloss Chrome on the exterior and extensive wooden features in the interior underline the contemporary and luxurious character of the BMW 7 Series with unique handicraft.When creativity and handicraft meet, unforgettable works of art can emerge. The superior and masterfully crafted equipment in the BMW Individual Collection makes it possible to create an exceptional BMW 7 Series.
       Those who wish to venture a step further and refine the BMW 7 Series into an unmistakable work of art will find what they seek with the BMW Individual Manufaktur.         The BMW Individual Design Composition is both an inspiration and a perfect masterpiece. Exclusively assembled, it stands as an example of the elegance and aesthetics in the range offered by BMW Individual.


# 6: AUDI A8L:

Audi’s A8L is the pinnacle of German über-luxury sedans, with an understated yet impressive design. It’s beautiful inside, too, and the A8 can be athletic when the road gets twisty. A 333-hp 3.0-liter supercharged V-6 is standard; a 450-hp 4.0-liter twin-turbo V-8 is optional. All-wheel drive and an eight-speed automatic transmission are standard on all models.Advancement has continued apace at Audi, as evidenced by impressive new versions of the Q7, A4, and TT. Each of these redesigned models brings more Sharply creased sheetmetal, as well as tech-savvy interiors, crisper dynamics, and new platforms underneath. Similar changes are coming soon for the Q5 crossover and the A5 coupe.But some old Audi still exists within the lineup, even at the top. The current-generation A8 sedan, which first arrived in 2010, is starting to look dated compared with its fresher showroom mates. And yet, despite its age, the biggest four-ringed four-door offers plenty to like for the full-size-luxury-sedan buyer.


# 5: RANGE ROVER SVAUTOBIOGRAPHY:

Our most luxurious specification yet, this vehicle has been crafted with precision and care, culminating in exquisite attention to detail.
SVAutobiography is designed and engineered by Special Vehicle Operations (SVO) - Land Rover's centre of excellence for bespoke commissions, luxury editions and performance models. Every tailored aspect whispers sophistication and attention to detail, from the unique front grille, knurled ‘Range Rover’ script on the bonnet and rear, and exclusive SVAutobiography badge on the tailgate. Our flagship model epitomises everything Range Rover represents.




# 4: BENTLEY MULSANNE:

The new Mulsanne Speed offers a combination of extraordinary luxury and limitless power that only a Bentley can deliver. But for the serious driver, it offers something more. It offers more control. More performance. More overtly dynamic styling, inside and out. And in the eyes of many, a more purposeful appearance, its black steel details adding to its powerful road presence.
The new, wide front grille houses dark tint matrix brightware, a theme carried through to the Bentley ‘B’ wing vents and even the new dark tint lamps. As you enter the car, polished stainless steel treadplates greet you, engraved with the word, ‘Speed’. Drilled alloy sports foot pedals and a knurled sports gear lever bring Bentley’s racing heritage to mind, as you sit in its newly designed diamond quilted seats.
But ultimately, the Mulsanne Speed is all about performance. A re-engineered 6¾ litre twin-turbocharged V8 engine propels it to 60 mph in just 4.8 seconds (100 km/h in 4.9 seconds) and a phenomenal top speed of 190 mph (305 km/h), the gear changes almost imperceptible, thanks to its 8-speed automatic transmission.




# 3: VOLVO XC90 EXCELLENCE :

The XC90 Excellence introduces two lavishly-appointed individual seats in the rear, as well as the front. Rewarding you with a first class environment for both you and your fellow passengers enjoyment.When you order your XC90 Excellence, a personal assistant will provide premium service, from start to finish - with our compliments. Every step of the way, your Volvo Concierge will answer any questions you have. You’ll get updates from the moment you order until your car is ready for delivery at the dealer.
Massage function, ventilation and heating are standard on the four individual seats. Upholstered with Perforated Fine Nappa leather.
The rear cooling compartment holds two 750ml bottles of your preferred beverage and two handcrafted Swedish Orrefors™ crystal glasses. 
The intuitive Excellence Console provides fingertip access to your preferred rear seat environment. Configure the angle and heating of your seat, and keep your beverage at optimum temperature.




# 2: ROLLS ROYCE PHANTOM :

The Phantom is the epitome of British motoring, embodying all that has made the marque a legend in the world of automobiles. It’s an icon powered by a 453-hp 6.8-liter V-12 with an eight-speed automatic, it offers a nearly unlimited options list, and flaunts a 0-to-60 time of less than six seconds. It is offered in standard and long-wheelbase sedans—the longer rear doors are better suited for royal crests. As you would expect, the Phantom is built by hand in England.


# 1: MERCEDES BENZ MAYBACH S600 :

The absolute flagship model from Mercedes-Maybach with face-to-face seating configuration behind the glass partition is now also available to order as a Mercedes-Maybach S 600 Pullman Guard. As a result, heads of state and other individuals at particular risk have a highly exclusive vehicle at their disposal. The first customer vehicles will be delivered in the second half of 2017.The Mercedes-Maybach S 600 Pullman Guard provides complete protection in accordance with protection class VR9 and is certified for blast resistance in accordance with Directive ERV 2010. Its protection concept is based on that of the Mercedes-Maybach S 600 Guard. The Pullman Guard has been designed and developed together with the non-special-protection Pullman and provides the same interior dimensions as the latter. The kerb weight of the Pullman Guard is 5.1 tonnes, while its gross vehicle weight is 5.6 tonnes.





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Friday, 16 December 2016

TOP 10 LARGEST PALACES IN THE WORLD

TOP 10 LARGEST PALACES IN THE WORLD :

#10. ROYAL PALACE OF STOCKHOLM :

  ROYAL PALACE OF STOCKHOLM  is the official residence and major royal palace of the Swedish monarch (the actual residence of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia is at Drottningholm Palace). Stockholm Palace is located on Stadsholmen, in Gamla stan in the capital, Stockholm. It neighbours the Riksdag building.
The offices of the King, the other members of the Swedish Royal Family, and the offices of the Royal Court of Sweden are located here. The palace is used for representative purposes by the King whilst performing his duties as the head of state.
This royal residence has been in the same location by Norrström in the northern part of the Gamla stan in Stockholm since the middle of the 13th century when the Tre Kronor Castle was built. In modern times the name relates to the building called Kungliga Slottet. The palace was designed by Nicodemus Tessin the Younger and erected on the same place as the medieval Tre Kronor Castle which was destroyed in a fire on 7 May 1697. Due to the costly Great Northern War which started in 1700, construction of the palace was halted in 1709, and not recommenced until 1727— six years after the war. When Tessin the Younger died in 1728, the palace was completed by Carl Hårleman who also designed a large part of its Rococo interior. The palace was not ready to use until 1754, when King Adolf Frederick and Queen Louisa Ulrika moved in, but some interior work proceeded until the 1770s. No major conversions have been done in the palace since its completion, only some adjustments, new interiors, modernization and redecorating for different regents and their families, coloration of the facades and addition of the palace museums.
The palace is surrounded by the Lejonbacken and the Norrbro to the north, the Logården (known as the Shot Yard in English) and Skeppsbron in the east, the Slottsbacken and the Storkyrkan in the south and the outer courtyard and Högvaktsterrassen in the northwest.
As of 2009 the interior of the palace consists of 1,430 rooms of which 660 have windows. The palace contains apartments for the Royal families, representation and festivities such as the State Apartments, the Guest Apartments and the Bernadotte Apartments. More features are the Hall of State, the Royal Chapel, the Treasury with the Regalia of Sweden, Livrustkammaren and the Tre Kronor Museum located in the remaining cellar vaults from the former castle. The National Library of Sweden was housed in the northeast wing, the Biblioteksflygeln (the Library Wing), until 1878. As of 2014 it houses the Bernadotte Library. The Slottsarkivet is housed in the Chancery Wing. In the palace are the offices of the Royal Court of Sweden, a place of work for approximately 200 employees. The Royal Guards has guarded the palace and the Royal Family since 1523.
A comprehensive renovation of the facade began in 2011, to repair weather damaged parts made from sandstone. The repairs are estimated to cost approx. 500 million crowns (about US$77 million) during a period of 22 years.
The Royal Palace is owned by The Swedish State through the National Property Board of Sweden which is responsible for running and maintaining the palace, while the Ståthållarämbetet (the Office of the Governor of the Royal Palaces) manages the royal right of disposition of the palace.



 #9. PALACE OF VENARIA :

The Palace of Venaria (Italian: Reggia di Venaria Reale) is a former royal residence located in Venaria Reale, near Turin, in Piedmont, northern Italy. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO Heritage List in 1997.
The Palace was designed and built from 1675 by Amedeo di Castellamonte, commissioned by duke Charles Emmanuel II, who needed a base for his hunting expeditions in the heathy hill country north of Turin. The name itself derives from Latin, Venatio Regia meaning "Royal Hunt".
  The entrance of the palace leads into the Corte d'onore ("Honour Court"), which once housed a fountain with a deer. The main facade, covered in the 17th century section with plaster and featuring cornucopias, shells and fruits, is connected on the right by a part with brickworks added in the 18th century. From the Michelangelo Garove period (1669–1713) are the two towers covered with multicolor pentagonal tiles in ceramics, which are united by a large gallery, known from the 20th century as Galleria di Diana or Galleria Grande.
The interiors originally housed a large collection of stuccos, statues, paintings (according to Amedeo di Castellamonte, up to 8,000) from some of the court artists of the times, such as Vittorio Amedeo Cignaroli, Pietro Domenico Olivero and Bernardino Quadri.




 #8. FORBIDDEN CITY :

The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty—the years 1420 to 1912. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. It served as the home of emperors and their households as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government for almost 500 years.
Constructed from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 buildings and covers 72 hacters (over 180 acres).The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987, and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artefacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War. With over 14.6 million annual visitors, the Palace Museum is the most visited Museum in the world.





#7. TOPKAPI PALACE :

The Topkapı Palace or the Seraglio is a large palace in Istanbul, Turkey that was one of the major residences of the Ottoman sultans for almost 400 years (1465–1856) of their 624-year reign.
As well as a royal residence, the palace was a setting for state occasions and royal entertainments. It is now a museum and as such a major tourist attraction. It also contains important relics of the Muslim world, including Muhammed's cloak and sword. The Topkapı Palace is among the monuments contained within the "Historic Areas of Istanbul", which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, and is described under UNESCO's criterion as "the best example of ensembles of palaces of the Ottoman period.
The palace complex consists of four main courtyards and many smaller buildings. At its peak, the palace was home to as many as 4,000 people,and covered a large area with a long shoreline. It contained mosques, a hospital, bakeries, and a mint.Construction began in 1459, ordered by Sultan Mehmed II, the conqueror of Byzantine Constantinople. It was originally called the New Palace  to distinguish it from the previous residence. It received the name "Topkapı" (Cannon Gate) in the 19th century, after a gate and shore pavilion. The complex was expanded over the centuries, with major renovations after the 1509 earthquake and the 1665 fire.
After the 17th century, the Topkapı Palace gradually lost its importance as the sultans preferred to spend more time in their new palaces along the Bosphorus. In 1856, Sultan Abdul Mecid I decided to move the court to the newly built Dolmabahçe Palace, the first European-style palace in the city. Some functions, such as the imperial treasury, the library, and the mint, were retained in the Topkapı Palace.
Following the end of the Ottoman Empire in 1923, Topkapı Palace was transformed by a government decree dated April 3, 1924, into a museum of the imperial era. The Topkapı Palace Museum is administered by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The palace complex has hundreds of rooms and chambers, but only the most important are accessible to the public today. The complex is guarded by officials of the ministry as well as armed guards of the Turkish military. The palace includes many fine examples of Ottoman architecture. It contains large collections of porcelain, robes, weapons, shields, armor, Ottoman miniatures, Islamic calligraphic manuscripts and murals, as well as a display of Ottoman treasures and jewelry.



 #6. APOSTOLIC PALACE :

The Apostolic Palace is the official residence of the Pope, which is located in Vatican City. It is also known as the Papal Palace, Palace of the Vatican and Vatican Palace. The Vatican itself refers to the building as the Palace of Sixtus V in honor of Pope Sixtus V.The Portone di Bronzo at theVatican Apostolic Palaceentrance.
The building contains the Papal Apartments, various offices of the Catholic Church and the Holy See, private and public chapels, Vatican Museums, and the Vatican Library, including the Sistine Chapel, Raphael Rooms, and Borgia Apartment. The modern tourist can see these last and other parts of the palace, but other parts, such as the Sala Regia and Cappella Paolina, are closed to tourists. The Scala Regia can be seen into from one end but not entered.
The building contains the Papal Apartments, various offices of the Catholic Church and the Holy See, private and public chapels, Vatican Museums, and the Vatican Library, including the Sistine Chapel, Raphael Rooms, and Borgia Apartment. The modern tourist can see these last and other parts of the palace, but other parts, such as the Sala Regia and Cappella Paolina, are closed to tourists. The Scala Regia can be seen into from one end but not entered.
The Apostolic Palace is run by the Prefecture of the Pontifical Household. The palace is more accurately a series of self-contained buildings within the well-recognized outer structure which is arranged around the Courtyard of Sixtus V (Cortile di Sisto V). It is located northeast of St Peter's Basilica and adjacent to the Bastion of Nicholas V and Palace of Gregory XIII.
The Apostolic Palace houses both residential and support offices of various functions as well as administrative offices not focused on the life and functions of the Pope himself.




#5. QUIRINAL PALACE :

The Quirinal Palace is a historic building in Rome, Italy, one of the three current official residences of the President of the Italian Republic, together with Villa Rosebery in Naples and tenuta di Castelporziano. It is located on the Quirinal Hill, the highest of the seven hills of Rome. It has housed thirty Popes, four Kings of Italy and twelve presidents of the Italian Republic. The palace extends for an area of 110,500 square metres and is the ninth largest palace in the world in terms of area. By way of comparison, the White House in the United States is one-twentieth of its size.
The current site of the palace has been in use since Roman times, as excavations in the gardens testify. On this hill, the Romans built temples to several deities, from Flora to Quirinus, after whom the hill was named. During the reign of Constantine the last complex of Roman baths was built here, as the statues of the twins Castor and Pollux taming the horses decorating the fountain in the square testify. The Quirinal, being the highest hill in Rome, was very sought after and became a popular spot for the Roman patricians, who built their luxurious villas. An example of those are the remains of a villa in the Quirinal gardens, where a mosaic, part of the old floor has been found.





#4. ISTANA NURUL AMAN :

The Istana Nurul Iman is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, and the seat of the Brunei government. The palace is located on a leafy, riverside sprawl of hills on the banks of the Brunei River, a few kilometers south of Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei's capital city. The palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality.
Upon completion, Istana Nurul Iman became the largest residential palace in the world and the largest single-family residence ever built.
The palace contains 1,788 rooms, which includes 257 bathrooms, a banquet hall that can be expanded to accommodate up to 5,000 guests, a mosque accommodating 1,500 people.The palace also includes a 110-car garage, an air conditioned stable for the Sultan's 200 polo ponies, and 5 swimming pools. In total, Istana Nurul Iman contains 2,152,782 square feet (200,000 m²) of floorspace.Because of its massive size, Istana Nurul Iman makes use of 564 chandeliers, 51,000 light bulbs, 44 stairwells, and 18 elevators.



 

#3. ROYAL PALACE OF MADRID : 

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family at the city of Madrid, but is only used for state ceremonies. King Felipe VI and the Royal Family do not reside in the palace, choosing instead the more modest Palacio de la Zarzuela on the outskirts of Madrid.
The palace is owned by the Spanish State and administered by the Patrimonio Nacional, a public agency of the Ministry of the Presidency. The palace is located on Calle de Bailén (Bailén Street), in the Western part of downtown Madrid, East of the Manzanares River, and is accessible from the Ópera metro station. Several rooms in the palace are regularly open to the public except during state functions. An admission fee of €11 is required.
The palace is located on the site of a 9th-century Alcázar , near the town of Magerit, constructed as an outpost by Muhammad I of Córdoba and inherited after 1036 by the independent Moorish Taifa of Toledo. After Madrid fell to Alfonso VI of Castile in 1083, the edifice was only rarely used by the kings of Castile. In 1329, King Alfonso XI of Castile convened the cortes of Madrid for the first time. Philip II moved his court to Madrid in 1561.
The old Alcázar was built on the location in the 16th century. It burned 24 December 1734 and King Philip V ordered a new palace built on the same site. Construction spanned the years 1738 to 1755 and followed a Berniniesque design by Filippo Juvarra and Giovanni Battista Sacchetti in cooperation with Ventura Rodríguez, Francesco Sabatini, and Martín Sarmiento. Charles III first occupied the new palace in 1764.
The last monarch who lived continuously in the palace was Alfonso XIII, although Manuel Azaña, president of the Second Republic, also inhabited it, making him the last head of state to do so. During that period the palace was known as "Palacio Nacional". There is still a room next to the Real Capilla, which is known by the name "Office of Azaña".
The palace has 135,000 square metres (1,450,000 sq ft) of floorspace and contains 3,418 rooms. It is the largest royal palace in Europe by floor area. The interior of the palace is notable for its wealth of art and the use of many types of fine materials in the construction and the decoration of its rooms. These include paintings by artists such as Caravaggio, Velázquez and Francisco de Goya and frescoes by Corrado Giaquinto, Juan de Flandes, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo and Anton Raphael Mengs. Other collections of great historical and artistic importance preserved in the building include the Royal Armoury of Madrid, Porcelain, Watches, Furniture, Silverware and the world's only complete Stradivarius string quintet.




#2. THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES ,VERSAILLES : 

The Palace of Versailles, is a royal palace in Versailles in  region of France.When the palace was built, Versailles was a small village dating from the 11th century; today, however, it is a wealthy suburb of Paris, some 20 kilometres (12 miles) southwest of the centre of the French capital. Versailles was the seat of political power in the Kingdom of France from 1682, when Louis XIV moved the royal court from Paris, until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in October 1789, within three months after the beginning of the French Revolution. Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building, but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancient Regime.
First built by Louis XIII in 1623 as a hunting lodge of brick and stone, the edifice was enlarged into a royal palace by Louis XIV. The first phase of the expansion (c. 1661–1678) was designed and supervised by the architect Louis Le Vau. It culminated in the addition of three new wings of stone (the enveloppe), which surrounded Louis XIII's original building on the north, south, and west (the garden side). After Le Vau's death in 1670, the work was taken over and completed by his assistant, François d'Orbay. Charles Le Brun designed and supervised the elaborate interior decoration, and Andre Le Notre landscaped the extensive Gardens of Versailles. Le Brun and Le Nôtre collaborated on the numerous fountains, and Le Brun supervised the design and installation of countless statues.

 

 

#1. BUCKINGHAM PALACE :

BUCHINGHAM PALACE is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning. 

Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years. It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as The Queen's House. During the 19th century it was enlarged, principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore, who constructed three wings around a central courtyard. Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.The last major structural additions were made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including the East front, which contains the well-known balcony on which the royal family traditionally congregates to greet crowds. The palace chapel was destroyed by a German bomb during World War II; the Queen's Gallery was built on the site and opened to the public in 1962 to exhibit works of art from the Royal Collection.The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long. King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme. Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House. The palace has 775 rooms, and the garden is the largest private garden in London. The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September, and on selected days in winter and spring.

 


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Thursday, 15 December 2016

TOP 10 PLACES YOU SHOULD VISIT IN THE WORLD




TOP 10 PLACES YOU SHOULD VISIT IN THE WORLD


#10. SON DOONG CAVE ,VIETNAM :
A massive cave recently uncovered in a remote Vietnamese jungle is the largest single cave passage yet found, a new survey shows. At 262-by-262 feet (80-by-80 meters) in most places, the SON DOONG cave beats out the previous world-record holder, Deer Cave in the Malaysian section of the island of Borneo. Deer Cave is no less than 300-by-300 feet (91-by-91 meters), but it's only about a mile (1.6 kilometers) long. By contrast, explorers walked 2.8 miles (4.5 kilometers) into SON DOONG , in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, before being blocked by seasonal flood-waters and they think that the passage is even longer.
In addition, for a couple of miles SON DOONG reaches more than 460-by-460 feet (140-by-140 meters), said Adam Spillane, a member of the British Cave Research Association expedition that explored the massive cavern. Spillane was in the first of two groups to enter the cave. His team followed the passage as far as a 46-foot-high (14-meter-high) wall. "The second team that went in got flooded out," he said. "We're going back next year to climb that wall and explore the cave further."




#9. WHITE HAVEN BEACH ,AUSTRALIA :

WHITE HAVEN BEACH is a 7km stretch along Whitsunday Island,. The island is accessible by boat from the mainland tourist ports of Airlie Beach and Shute Harbour, as well as Hamilton Island. It lies across from Chalkie's Beach on Haslewood Island.The WHITEHAVEN Beach Ocean Swim is a 2km open swimming competition held on the beach in November each year since 2009 as part of the Hamilton Island Triathlon. The 2012 event was held on 11 November 2012.
The beach was awarded Queensland's Cleanest Beach in Keep Australia Beautiful's 2008 Clean Beach Challenge State Awards. In July 2010, WHITEHAVEN Beach was named the top Eco Friendly Beach in the world by CNM. Dogs are not permitted on the beach and cigarette smoking is prohibited.WHITEHAVEN Beach is known for its white sands. It has a beautiful scenery and the sand consists of 98% pure silica which gives it a bright white color. Local rocks do not contain silica so it has been suggested that the sands were brought to the beach via prevailing sea currents over millions of years.Unlike regular sand, the sand on WHITEHAVEN Beach does not retain heat making it comfortable to walk barefoot on a hot day. This sand is also very fine, and can damage electronic equipment such as telephones and cameras, although it is good at polishing up jewellery.





#8. THE CRACK OF SILFRA:


The rift sits in the gap between the North American and Eurasian continental plates, where an imperfect seam allows explorers into the watery depths an opportunity to dive towards the center of the Earth. The clear waters of BINGVALLAVATN Lake in the BINGVELLIR National Park attract divers from around the globe to experience the unique feeling of diving between worlds, where visibility is often as good as 300 feet between lava-rock cliffs. 

Even the waters in SILFRA are unique. Since no rivers flow into BINGVALLAVATN Lake the water actually gets slowly extruded through the porous tectonic rock beneath the waters surface. This process filters the water and not only accounts for the lakes incredible clarity but also makes the lake mostly safe to drink. Pushing water through stone is not very quick no matter how porous the rock, so it takes between 50-100 years for the liquid to become part of the lake. Each drop of water in SILFRA is likely over a century old. Photos of SILFRA abound and even amateur divers and photographers find that their experience between the plates is like nothing else on Earth or in its waters.


 


#7. THE GREAT CANYON ,ARIZONA :

The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the state of Arizona in the United States. It is contained within and managed by Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Tribal Nation, the Havasupai people and the Navajo Nation. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery.
The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446km) long, up to 18 miles (29km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters). Nearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While some aspects about the history of incision of the canyon are debated by geologists,Several recent studies support the hypothesis that the Colorado River established its course through the area about 5 to 6 million years ago. Since that time, the Colorado River has driven the down-cutting of the tributaries and retreat of the cliffs, simultaneously deepening and widening the canyon.For thousands of years, the area has been continuously inhabited by Native Americans, who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves. The Pueblo people considered the Grand Canyon a holy site, and made pilgrimages to it.The first European known to have viewed the Grand Canyon was Garca Lopez de Cirdenas from Spain, who arrived in 1540.





#6. ANTELOPE CANYON ,ARIZONA :

Antelope Canyon is a slot canyon in the American Southwest. It is located on Navajo land east of Page, Arizona. Antelope Canyon includes two separate, scenic slot canyon sections, referred to individually as "Upper Antelope Canyon" or "The Crack"; and "Antelope Canyon" or "The Corkscrew".The Navajo name for Upper Antelope Canyon is Which means "the place where water runs through rocks." Lower Antelope Canyon or "spiral rock arches." Both are located within the LECHEE Chapter of the Navajo Nation.
Antelope Canyon was formed by erosion of Navajo Sandstone,primarily due to flash flooding and secondarily due to other sub-aerial processes. Rainwater, especially during monsoon season, runs into the extensive basin above the slot canyon sections, picking up speed and sand as it rushes into the narrow passageways. Over time the passageways eroded away, making the corridors deeper and smoothing hard edges in such a way as to form characteristic 'flowing' shapes in the rock.Flooding in the canyon still occurs. A flood occurred on October 30, 2006, that lasted 36 hours, and caused the Tribal Park Authorities to close Lower Antelope Canyon for five months.






#5. SALAR DE UYUNI ,BOLIVIA :

SALAR DE UYUNI (or SALAR DE TUNUPA) is the world's largest salt flat at 10,582 square kilometers (4,086 sq mi). It is located in the Daniel Campos Province in Potosí in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes and is at an altitude of 3,656 meters (11,995 ft) above sea level.The SALAR was formed as a result of transformations between several prehistoric lakes. It is covered by a few meters of salt crust, which has an extraordinary flatness with the average altitude variations within one meter over the entire area of the SALAR. The crust serves as a source of salt and covers a pool of brine, which is exceptionally rich in lithium. It contains 50 to 70% of the world's lithium reserves, which is in the process of being extracted. The large area, clear skies, and the exceptional flatness of the surface make the SALAR an ideal object for calibrating the altimeters of Earth observation satellites.
The SALAR serves as the major transport route across the Bolivian Altiplano and is a major breeding ground for several species of flamingos. SALAR DE UYUNI is also a climatological transitional zone since the towering tropical cumulus congestus and cumulonimbus incus clouds that form in the eastern part of the salt flat during the summer cannot permeate beyond its drier western edges, near the Chilean border and the Atacama Desert.




#4. MENDENHALL ICE CAVES :


The MENDENHALL Glacier is a 12-mile-long glacier in the MENDENHALL Valley, located only 12 miles from downtown Juneau in Southeast Alaska. Federally protected as part of the MENDENHALL GALCIER Recreation Area, a unit of the TONGASS National Forest, the glacier originally had two names, Sitaantaagu (Glacier Behind the Town) and Aakwtaaksit (Glacier Behind the Little Lake). The Ice Caves are inside the glacier, accessible only to those willing to kayak to, and then ice climb over the glacier. However, the glacier is retreating increasingly fast as global warming heats the oceans and temperatures rise. 

Monitored since 1942 by the Juneau Ice-field Research Program, the MENDENHALL Glacier has receded almost two miles since 1958, while previously it had receded only 0.5 miles since 1500. The caves are in part a function of this increased glacial melting.Images of the caves circulate the internet with such captions as otherworldlyand surreal,but meltingand fleetingcould be used as well, as this glacier creates incredible new landscapes while we watch it melt away.
 


#3. NORTHEN LIGHTS ,ALASKA/NORWAY :

The Northern Lights usually circle the globe in a circular or elliptical "oval" centered on the earth's North Magnetic Pole, which is not at the same location as the North Geographic Pole, but rather is slightly offset in the direction of northern Canada. This oval is known as the "AURORAL oval". AURORAL displays aren't strongest at the North Magnetic Pole; the area of greatest AURORAL activity is usually right under the AURORAL oval, which changes dynamically according to how the solar wind is flowing on any particular night. The AURORAL oval, meaning the area with the highest probability of seeing the northern lights, covers most of Alaska, northern parts of Canada, the southern half of Greenland, Iceland, Northern Norway, Sweden and Finland. As well as the western half of the Russian north (with the Kola Peninsula of Murmansk Oblast being the most popular viewing spot).
Regions such as central and southern Scandinavia and the north-central United States as well as Scotland also occasionally see the Northern Lights during periods of high geomagnetic activity when the AURORAL oval expands further south than usual. Svalbard, which is about half way between continental Europe and the north pole, actually sees less Northern Lights than Northern Scandinavia (despite being so far north). But it is a great place to observe the fainter Day Northern Lights during its long Polar night and is a good choice during the solar minimum part of the solar cycle. A curiosity is that the exact location of the North Magnetic Pole varies from year to year, sometimes by tens of miles. The magnetic pole has been moving for a MILLENIA and more. But it is only the past few hundred years we (or ancient mariners to be precise) have tracked it's movement in order to correctly calibrate their ships compasses. As of 2006; it's now near Ellesmere Island in the nearly uninhabited far north of Canada. As a consequence, the advantages of being on the "right side" of the earth are not as pronounced as they were some years ago. Still, there's a slight North American bias even today in your chance of seeing the Lights.
This said, the actual latitudes of the Lights vary considerably. In times of high solar activity (more on that later), the Lights may be seen in North America at latitudes as low as 35 degrees north, the time to see the lights is 6pm to 1am meaning that all but the southernmost parts of the United States may get a display. The offset of the Pole keeps solar storms from benefiting Europe quite as strongly, but most of the countries of northern Europe will get displays during periods of solar storms. 



#2. SEA OF STARS ,MALDIVES :

VAADHOO Island is one of the popular group of islands which are considered as the heaven on Earth.This island has lots of surprises,specialties which are revealed at night time.The splendid water in the sea just looks like a reflection in the mirror reflecting the stars sparkling from above the sky.The VAADHOO  Island is located on the equator to the south west of SRI LANKA in Indian Ocean of Maldives which is a unique place for an unforgettable experience which is inhabited in the RAA Atoll Island.This contains of many  number of islets which spreads over 900,000 square kilometers and they are decorated with white sand and surrounded  by  warm waters with rich marine life.This island has a beach which is famous through out the world for its glow in the dark.This is an spectacular scenery to watch which may never disappoint the visitors in Maldives.These beaches are the main reason that this country has been considered as one of the hottest tourist destination in the world.

  The Sea of Stars is just such a rare sight to view from the shore.Also,some organisms under the sea also glow due to this mainly some creatures which live at depths where light from the surface has less chance to penetrate there.Every wave coming to the shore is lit up like lighting sheets.The view may look like an alien has washed up on a beach but the case is entirely different as it is a natural phenomena.When people walk across the sand near the shore of the sea,due to the pressure,the light glows in shore also which gives an amazing feeling.


#1. THE SWING AT THE END OF THE WORLD ,ECUDOR :

Deep in the Ecuadorian wilderness is a seismic monitoring station in a tree known as CASA DEL ARBOL. Its purpose is observe Mt. TUNGURAHUA, the nearby active volcano, from its precarious perch. While the TREEHOUSE itself is a sight to behold, the real attraction is the crude swing hanging from one of the trees skinny branches.With no harness, net, or any other safety feature the swing (nothing more than a plank suspended by two ropes) arcs riders out into the air over the canyon. It is unclear where the swing came from - perhaps it was set up by a whimsical seismologist. 
Adventurous swingers of all ages are welcome to take a ride at the end of the world, but at their own discretion. 








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STAY TUNED FOR TOMORROW  ,PEACE

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